Water is essential for the full enjoyment of life. In a big city like Shanghai, it may be hard to notice how easily accessible water is. Water is used both personally and domestically; for example, washing clothes, food preparation, sanitation, drinking, and various hygiene use. Yet, within developing countries, people are forced to spend their whole life fighting to get access to safe water and survival.
In this context, ‘Safe water’ can be defined as ‘a safely managed drinking water service.’ In other words, accessible, available, and free from contamination. This is the hidden life of water; where we have failed to notice that water is the key in both the creation and survival of life on earth.
Up till this day billions of people struggle to survive without safe water. The problem, water scarcity, arises from the lack of sustainable management. Marginalized groups are often overlooked and face discrimination in trying to access and manage the safe water one needs to thrive and survive. The following are some factors to why people do not have access to safe water: discriminated groups, population growth, environmental degradation, climate change, forced displacement, and migration.